Breast cancer - 101

Cancer is a collective term for diseases in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably invading near by tissue and spreading to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.

Also in breast cancer, a single cell begins to divide and grow normally. This is the most common type of cancer in women. Besides being women, age is another important factor for the development of breast cancer.
The breast is composed ofLobes and ducts. Each breast has 15-20 sections called lobes, which have many smaller sections called lobules. Producing lobules end in dozens of tiny bulbs that can milk. L 'lobe lobules and bulbs are linked by thin tubes called ducts.

Breast cancer is divided into:

Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)

Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS)

Breast cancer-inflammatory

Recurrence of breast cancer

Themost common form of breast cancer is ductal carcinoma, which begins in the cells of the ducts. cancer that begins in the lobes or lobe, lobular carcinoma is known and is commonly found in both breasts than other types of breast cancer. Inflammatory breast cancer is a rare form of breast cancer, where breast hot, red and swollen. Recurrence of breast cancer that has comeback after being treated.
Early detection with regular breast self-examination to show evidence and a regular program of mammography and physical examinations excellent results in healing. Breast self-examination is the method by the American Cancer Society has developed for women to examine their breasts monthly. This process can reveal breast problem. Any swelling or unusual lumps or hardness of the breast is the indication of breast disease and a reason Rush to your doctor.

There are several factors that increase the risk of diseases like breast cancer. How:

1) older

2) A mother or sister with breast cancer.

3) drink alcohol.

4) Because white.

5) Treatment with radiation therapy to the breast / chest.

Women who have an altered gene associated with breast cancer and breast cancer was aBreast> cancer have an increased risk of breast cancer in the other breast. These women have a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer, and possibly an increased risk of developing other cancers.

The tests in terms of detection and diagnosis of breast cancer are:

1) Mammography - is performed by X-ray of the breast.

2) Biopsy - The removal of cells or tissues so they can be seen under a microscope by a pathologistto check for signs of cancer. When a node is in the womb, the doctor may have cut a small piece of the nodule.

3) estrogen and progesterone receptor test: A test to measure the amount of estrogen and progesterone (hormones) receptors in the tumor tissue. If the cancer is in the breast, tissue from the tumor is examined in the laboratory to find out whether estrogen and progesterone may influence the way in which cancer develops. The testThe results show that hormone therapy may stop cancer growth.

There are 4 different types of treatment option for patients with breast cancer:

1) Surgery-Most patients with breast cancer have surgery to remove breast cancer.

2) Radiation therapy - Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment that high-energy x-rays or other types of radiation used to kill cancer cells.

3) ChemotherapyChemotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping the cells from dividing.

4) Hormone therapy - Hormone therapy is a cancer treatment that hormones or blocks their action and stops cancer cells from growing, hormones are substances produced by glands in the body and circulated in the blood ..